How officials build the sanction
- Confirm whether there was head or neck contact, or dangerous high contact.
- Judge the level of danger from speed, force, body shape, and point of impact.
- Check for mitigation, such as a sudden late drop in height or another player changing the picture.
- Use that combination to decide whether the outcome is penalty only, yellow card, or red card.
- If needed, confirm the on-field decision with TMO support.