Free throws
Lane violations on free throws
Free-throw lane violations are separate from the three-second rule. They happen when players in marked lane spaces, players outside the arc, or the shooter break the free-throw restrictions too early. Depending on who violates and whether the shot is made, officials may cancel the attempt, repeat it, award the point, or give possession according to the rulebook in use.
Common argument
"He was in there forever"
That complaint is often too broad. Officials are not just timing a player standing near the basket. They have to know whether the player is actually in the lane, whether team control still exists, whether the player is trying to leave, and whether the play has moved into a shot or rebound phase.
Penalty
What happens after the whistle
A live-ball three-second violation is a violation, not a personal foul. It normally stops play and gives the ball to the other team for a throw-in. Free-throw lane violations are handled inside the free-throw sequence, so the result depends on who violated, when they moved, and whether the free throw was successful.