Badminton — BWF Law 13.4
The contact side matters more than where the racket finishes.
A racket crossing the vertical plane of the net is not automatically a fault. The decisive questions are where the first contact with the shuttle occurred, whether the crossing was part of the same stroke, whether the player touched the net, and whether the opponent was obstructed or distracted.
Quick ruling: under the BWF Laws in force 26 April 2025, a player must first hit the shuttle on that player's own side of the net. The racket may then follow the shuttle over the net in the course of the stroke, provided no separate net-contact, invasion, obstruction, or distraction fault occurs.
Decision path
Separate five different questions
- Was the shuttle still in play when the disputed action happened?
- On which side of the net was the racket's initial contact with the shuttle?
- Did the racket cross only as the follow-through of that same stroke?
- Did the player, racket, or clothing touch the net or its supports?
- Did any over-net or under-net movement obstruct or distract the opponent?
Answering only “the racket crossed” skips the distinctions that BWF Law 13.4 requires.
Initial contact
Hit the shuttle on your own side first
Law 13.4.2 makes it a fault to invade the opponent's court over the net with the racket or person. Its express exception allows the striker's racket to follow the shuttle over the net in the course of a stroke only after the initial point of contact was on the striker's side.
A player therefore cannot reach across and strike the shuttle before it crosses the plane, even if the player's feet and body remain on their own court. The location of the racket-shuttle contact, not the player's standing position, decides this part of the ruling.
Legal finish
A natural follow-through may cross the plane
After legal initial contact, the racket may continue across the vertical plane as part of the same stroke. This commonly happens when a player kills a shuttle close to the tape. The law does not require an abrupt stop at the plane of the net.
The exception is limited to the racket following the shuttle in the course of the stroke. It does not authorise a player to reach across early, leave the racket in the opponent's space to block a reply, touch the net, or interfere with the opponent's legal action.
Net contact
Touching the net is a separate fault
While the shuttle is in play, Law 13.4.1 makes it a fault for a player to touch the net or its supports with the racket, person, or clothing. A stroke can satisfy the initial-contact rule and still lose the rally because the racket, sleeve, hair, or body then touches the net before play ends.
Timing is important. Under Law 15, the shuttle is no longer in play once it hits the court, a fault or let occurs, or it strikes the net or post and begins falling toward the striker's side. A later touch cannot create a new live-rally fault, though misconduct rules may still apply to unsafe or improper behaviour.
Under the net
Under-net invasion needs interference
Law 13.4.3 is narrower than the over-net contact rule. A player commits a fault by invading the opponent's court under the net with a racket or person so that the opponent is obstructed or distracted.
A shoe or racket briefly crossing the imaginary boundary under the net is therefore not described as an automatic fault in this clause. The official must decide whether the movement actually obstructed or distracted the opponent. Dangerous encroachment will usually make that conclusion straightforward.
Obstruction
Do not block an opponent's legal net stroke
Law 13.4.4 separately prohibits obstructing an opponent—that is, preventing the opponent from making a legal stroke in which the shuttle is followed over the net. A defender cannot hold a racket across the opponent's swing path merely because the shuttle is close to the tape.
The opponent remains entitled to make a legal stroke from their side and to complete its permitted follow-through. The official should distinguish a genuine blocked swing from two rackets simply approaching the same shuttle on their respective sides.
Worked calls
Common close-net outcomes
- Legal: the shuttle has crossed, the player contacts it on their own side, and the racket finishes over the net without touching anything or blocking the opponent.
- Fault: the player reaches across and contacts the shuttle while it is still on the opponent's side.
- Fault: contact is legal, but the racket clips the net while the shuttle remains in play.
- Fault: a player places a racket in the path of the opponent's otherwise legal stroke and prevents it.
- Judge interference: a foot slides under the net; Law 13.4.3 turns on whether the opponent was obstructed or distracted.
Official references
Source material